The increase in temperature that has occurred near the earth's surface over the past century is known as

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The term "global warming" specifically refers to the increase in temperature near the earth's surface over the past century. Option A, thermal instability, does not accurately describe the specific phenomenon being discussed. Option B, global thermogenesis, is not a widely recognized term and does not accurately describe the phenomenon being discussed. Option D, climate change, is a broader term that encompasses changes in temperature as well as other Earth systems such as precipitation patterns, ocean currents, and sea levels. While the increase in temperature is a factor in climate change, global warming specifically refers to the temperature increase.

The Increase in Temperature That Has Occurred near the Earth's