William and Julia are talking about environmental pollution and how,on an individual level,they can take some action to stop further pollution of the environment.William believes that reduction of his carbon footprint alone will not improve the environment since one individual's impact on the environment is negligible.He therefore does not bother much about it.If everyone were to follow William's belief it would result in a phenomenon known as the ________.

Question

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The phenomenon described in the scenario where individuals believe that their actions alone will not make a difference and therefore do not take any action to address environmental pollution is known as the tragedy of the commons. This phenomenon occurs when individuals act in their self-interest and consume a shared resource, such as the environment, without regard for the long-term consequences. If everyone follows William's belief, it would result in the tragedy of the commons, where the environment continues to be polluted because individuals do not take responsibility for their actions.

William and Julia Are Talking About Environmental Pollution and How,on