What theory has underlying justification defenses based on the idea that a superior interest justifies criminal conduct in some situations?

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The underlying justification defenses based on the idea that a superior interest justifies criminal conduct in some situations is known as the Superior Interest Theory. This theory argues that certain individuals or groups have a higher interest or value than the interest protected by the law or the victim's interest. When there is a conflict between these interests, the superior interest should prevail and justify the criminal conduct.

What Theory Has Underlying Justification Defenses Based on the Idea