The custom of following already decided cases is called:

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Stare decisis is the custom of following already decided cases, which means that lower courts must follow the rulings of higher courts in similar cases. Substantive law refers to the actual laws and rules that govern a particular issue, while procedural law refers to the processes and procedures that must be followed in legal cases. Res judicata means "a matter already judged," and refers to the principle that a matter that has already been legally resolved cannot be litigated again. The civil law system is a legal system based on codes and statutes rather than case law.

The Custom of Following Already Decided Cases Is Called