What is the term used to describe a centralized political system that is an essential feature of a civilization?

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The term used to describe a centralized political system that is an essential feature of a civilization is a state. A state is a political organization with a permanent population, a defined territory, and a recognized government that has sovereignty over the territory and the population. The state is responsible for maintaining order, providing public services, and protecting the population from external threats. It is an essential feature of civilization because it allows for the development of complex societies with specialized labor, trade, and cultural exchange.

What Is the Term Used to Describe a Centralized Political