According to the textbook, what component of the memory system is limited such that the more information that is contained in the system, the less effectively new information can be added?

Question

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Short-term memory is limited in capacity and duration, meaning that the more information that is contained in the system, the less effectively new information can be added. This is known as the "magic number 7 plus or minus 2," which suggests that individuals can typically hold 5-9 pieces of information in their short-term memory at one time. Once these slots are filled, it becomes difficult to add new information without forgetting or pushing out older information.

According to the Textbook, What Component of the Memory System