Imagine that it is 1885. A man complains of "shattered nerves." He is lacking in energy and shows low mood. Physicians specializing in mental conditions (alienists) would likely consider this person ________
A) a morally deficient individual.
B) as suffering from neurasthenia.
C) as suffering from hysteria.
D) as untreatable because the condition was biological.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In the 19th century, the medical diagnosis of "neurasthenia" was commonly given to people who presented with symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and low mood. This diagnosis was more common among men and was believed to be related to the demands of modern life, including rapid social and technological changes. Therefore, physicians specializing in mental conditions (alienists) would likely consider this person as suffering from neurasthenia. Option A is incorrect because moral deficiency was not a medical diagnosis in the 19th century. Option C is incorrect because hysteria was more commonly diagnosed in women and presented with symptoms such as fainting and sudden emotional outbursts. Option D is incorrect because many treatments, including rest, exercise, and dietary changes, were recommended for neurasthenia.

Imagine That It Is 1885