Suppose that low self-esteem is a diathesis for developing depression later in life. This means that ________
A) people who currently are depressed will have low self-esteem.
B) low self-esteem is a proximal trigger for depression.
C) people with low self-esteem have a predisposition for developing depression.
D) the psychological processes associated with low self-esteem will always trigger depression.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Diathesis refers to a predisposition or vulnerability to a particular condition or disorder. Therefore, option C is correct as it suggests that individuals with low self-esteem have a predisposition for developing depression later in life. Option A is incorrect since it only mentions the relationship between depression and self-esteem in the present. Option B is incorrect because it suggests that low self-esteem triggers depression immediately, which may not always be the case. Option D is incorrect as it makes a broad and oversimplified assumption that all individuals with low self-esteem will always develop depression.

Suppose That Low Self-Esteem Is a Diathesis for Developing Depression