Among Psychoanalysts in the 1930s and 1940s, Homosexuality Was First

Among psychoanalysts in the 1930s and 1940s, homosexuality was first seen as ________ but later was seen as ________.

A) a form of criminal behavior; defense against heterosexual urges
B) a severe form of psychological disability; a normal variant of sexual behavior
C) a result of highly pathological parent-child relationships; a conscious effort to gain attention
D) a variation of sexual function; a pathological escape from heterosexuality