As the world of small and not-for-profit organisations becomes increasingly complex,managers should carefully integrate all of the following roles except:
A) manage by information
B) manage through people
C) manage through action
D) manage by exception
E) All of these choices should be integrated.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

"Manage by exception" is a management style where managers only intervene when there are deviations from expected results or when problems arise, rather than being involved in the day-to-day operations and decision-making processes. In the context of small and not-for-profit organizations, where resources are often limited and the need for adaptive, hands-on management is high, relying solely on managing by exception could be less effective compared to the other approaches listed, which emphasize proactive engagement, information management, and people management.

As the World of Small and Not-For-Profit Organisations Becomes Increasingly