__________exist(s)outside the formally authorised channels and do not adhere to the organisation's hierarchy of authority.
A) Regular channels of communication
B) Formal channels of communication
C) Irregular channels of communication
D) Informal channels of communication
E) None of these choices.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Informal channels of communication refer to the transmission of information and messages outside the formally established channels or hierarchy of authority. These channels often develop spontaneously in response to individual or group needs and are not sanctioned or created by the organization. They can be personal or social in nature and are often used to share information, gossip, rumors, or to build relationships and alliances.

__________Exist(s)outside the Formally Authorised Channels and Do Not Adhere to the Organisation's