The logical (and sometimes illogical) shortcuts that people derive from experience which economize on their mental capabilities are called:
A)irrationalities.
B)heuristics.
C)statistical errors.
D)probabilities.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The correct term for the described phenomena is "heuristics", which refers to mental shortcuts or rules of thumb that people use to make decisions or judgements. Option A, "irrationalities", is too broad and does not specifically address the concept of shortcuts. Option C, "statistical errors", is incorrect because heuristics are not necessarily errors, but rather a useful tool for conserving mental energy. Option D, "probabilities", is also too narrow, as heuristics involve more than just probability calculations.

The Logical (And Sometimes Illogical) Shortcuts That People Derive from Experience