_____ and _____ are major factors in de-integration, which act in opposite directions.
A)Vertical restraints; opportunism
B)Uncertainty; volumetric interdependence
C)Asset specificity; uncertainty
D)Volumetric interdependence; vertical restraints

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Asset specificity refers to the degree to which an asset can be used for alternative purposes. Uncertainty refers to the lack of knowledge or predictability about future events or outcomes. These two factors have opposite effects on de-integration. High levels of asset specificity support integration, but uncertainty increases the costs and risks associated with integration, making de-integration more attractive.

_____ and _____ Are Major Factors in De-Integration, Which Act

_ and _ Are Major Factors in De-Integration, Which Act