MATCHING
-Hardening of the arteries

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Hardening of the arteries is a term commonly used to describe arteriosclerosis, which refers to the thickening and hardening of the walls of arteries, leading to reduced blood flow and an increased risk of heart disease and stroke.

Answer: O
 The 3-11 months leading up to cessation of menstruation is referred to as the climacteric period or perimenopause, which involves a decline in estrogen levels and can lead to symptoms such as hot flashes, mood changes, and irregular periods.

Answer: M
 Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by a loss of bone density, which can lead to an increased risk of fractures, particularly in older adults, and is often associated with hormonal changes and a decrease in physical activity.

Answer: N
 Hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) is a treatment option for menopausal women that involves replacing or supplementing levels of estrogen and/or progesterone, with the goal of reducing symptoms and decreasing the risk of osteoporosis and other health problems.

Answer: R
 Adult-onset diabetes, also known as Type 2 diabetes, typically develops later in life and is often associated with obesity, physical inactivity, and poor diet.

Answer: J
 Andropause is a gradual decline in testosterone levels in men, often occurring in middle age, and can lead to symptoms such as decreased energy, libido, and muscle mass.

Answer: F
 Carcinogens are substances or agents that can cause cancer, either by damaging DNA or promoting the growth of abnormal cells. Examples include tobacco smoke, ultraviolet radiation, and certain chemicals and pollutants.

Answer: A
 Menopause refers to the permanent cessation of menstruation and is typically accompanied by a decrease in estrogen levels and symptoms such as hot flashes, mood changes, and vaginal dryness.

Answer: B
 Multidirectionality refers to the fact that development can involve both gains and losses, and that different aspects of development may change in different directions over time. For example, as physical abilities decline with age, wisdom and knowledge may increase.

Answer: K
 Basal metabolic rate (BMR) refers to the amount of energy the body uses at rest to maintain basic functions such as breathing and circulation. BMR tends to decline with age, contributing to weight gain and decreased energy levels.

Answer: C
 Reaction time refers to the speed at which a person can respond to a stimulus or initiate a movement, and tends to decline with age due to changes in the nervous system and other factors.

Answer: D
 Metastases are a common feature of cancer, referring to the spread of cancer cells from the initial site of the tumor to other parts of the body, often via the bloodstream or lymphatic system.

Answer: E
 The production of melanin, a pigment that gives color to the hair and skin, tends to decline with age, leading to graying hair and a loss of skin pigmentation.

Answer: G
 The cohort effect refers to the influence of cultural and social factors that are specific to a particular generation or age group, and can shape various aspects of development such as language, values, and attitudes.

Answer: P
 Leukocytes, or white blood cells, are a type of immune cell that help defend the body against pathogens and disease. The number and function of leukocytes can be affected by age and other factors.

Answer: Q
 Presbyopia is a normal age-related decline in the ability to focus on close objects, due to changes in the lens of the eye. It typically begins in middle age and can be corrected with glasses or other visual aids.

Answer: T
 Plasticity refers to the ability of the brain and other systems to change and adapt in response to experience, learning, and other factors, and is thought to be key to continued development and resilience across the lifespan.

MATCHING -Hardening of the Arteries