Lucy has trained for a marathon, and she thinks that she will be able to complete the race. This is an example of ___________ according to social-cognitive theory.

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According to social-cognitive theory, self-efficacy refers to an individual's beliefs about their ability to successfully complete a task or achieve a goal. Lucy's belief that she will be able to complete the marathon is an example of self-efficacy expectations. Self-defacing expectations involve believing that one is not capable of accomplishing a task, perfectionism involves setting unrealistic expectations for oneself, and self-induced expectations are not a defined concept in social-cognitive theory.

Lucy Has Trained for a Marathon, and She Thinks That