Increasing trade and competition among European powers was a major factor in the decline of feudalism.

Question

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The increase in trade and competition among European powers during the late Middle Ages and early Modern period undermined the feudal system in several ways. The growth of trade facilitated the rise of towns and cities, which competed with the lords for economic power and challenged their authority. The growth of a money economy weakened the power of lords who relied on land and feudal dues as the basis of their wealth and status. The growing importance of trade and the rise of merchant guilds and other commercial organizations gave a new power to the bourgeoisie, who demanded greater political rights and freedoms. These developments contributed to the shift towards a more capitalist and democratic society, where power was based on wealth, commerce, and merit rather than birth and tradition.

Increasing Trade and Competition Among European Powers Was a Major