In what British colony were the indigenous aborigines almost eradicated,and eventually turned into a penal colony?

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The indigenous aborigines of Australia were almost eradicated and eventually turned into a penal colony when the British colonized Australia in the 18th century. The aborigines were marginalized and displaced from their lands, leading to a significant decline in their population due to disease, violence, and forced assimilation into European customs. Additionally, after the establishment of a penal colony in Australia in 1788, thousands of convicts and prisoners were sent from Britain to Australia, resulting in the transformation of Australia into primarily a penal colony.

In What British Colony Were the Indigenous Aborigines Almost Eradicated,and