In industrialized agriculture,farmers are often in a disadvantaged position due to the substitution effect.

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In industrialized agriculture, the substitution effect occurs when farmers are forced to use cheaper, but potentially harmful inputs such as pesticides and fertilizers, to increase their yield and remain competitive in the market. This ultimately puts farmers at a disadvantage because they are risking their health and the environment while still receiving low prices for their crops.

In Industrialized Agriculture,farmers Are Often in a Disadvantaged Position Due