The Eight Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment; this is most closely aligned with the ideas of which of the following?

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The Eighth Amendment, which prohibits cruel and unusual punishment, is most closely aligned with the ideas of Cesare Beccaria, an Italian philosopher who was a proponent of criminology and criminal justice reform in the 18th century. Beccaria believed that punishments should be proportionate to the crime, and that they should not be excessively harsh or cruel. His ideas helped shape the modern criminal justice system and influenced the inclusion of the Eighth Amendment in the U.S. Constitution.

The Eight Amendment Prohibits Cruel and Unusual Punishment; This Is