Modern criminology is the product of which two main schools of thought?

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Modern criminology is the product of two main schools of thought: classical and positivist. The classical school of thought is based on the principles of Enlightenment and rationalism and focuses on the idea of free will and individual responsibility for criminal behavior. The positivist school of thought emerged in the late 19th century and focuses on the scientific study of crime, including its causes and prevention, as well as the role of social factors and environmental influences. The fusion of these two schools of thought has led to the development of contemporary theories and practices in criminology.

Modern Criminology Is the Product of Which Two Main Schools