______ is the prevention of criminal acts by the use or threat of punishment.

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Deterrence refers to the use of punishment as a means to prevent future criminal behavior, either through the threat or the actual imposition of sanctions. It is a key goal of the criminal justice system, aiming to deter individuals from committing crimes by creating a sense of fear or a belief that the costs of criminal behavior outweigh its benefits. Recidivism refers to the reoccurrence of criminal behavior by someone who has already been punished for a previous offense. Rehabilitation refers to efforts aimed at reforming offenders and helping them to reintegrate successfully into society. Retribution refers to punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act they have committed.

______ Is the Prevention of Criminal Acts by the Use