determinism holds that all events have causes that preceded them, which is a well-established concept in science and philosophy. B is incorrect as Determinism is still widely used in science. C is also incorrect as determinism is a general concept and not aligned specifically with any school of criminology.

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Determinism

Question 30

Multiple Choice

Determinism

A) means that all events have causes that preceded them.
B) has all but disappeared in science
C) is a philosophy aligned with the classical school of criminology
D) all of these

Correct Answer: