All of the following are substitutes for leadership EXCEPT:
A)characteristics of followers.
B)characteristics of the task.
C)characteristics of the organization.
D)characteristics of the leader.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Substitutes for leadership are factors that can enhance or replace the need for formal leadership. Characteristics of the leader are not substitutes for leadership; rather, they are the very essence of leadership. Therefore, option D is the correct answer. Characteristics of followers, task, and organization may act as substitutes for leadership if they sufficiently motivate and guide behavior without the need for a formal leader.

All of the Following Are Substitutes for Leadership EXCEPT