The two broad theoretical explanations for race-based disparities in criminal justice are

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The two broad theoretical explanations for race-based disparities in criminal justice are the differential offending and differential treatment frameworks. The differential offending framework suggests that disparities in criminal justice outcomes for different racial groups are due to differences in the types and rates of crimes committed by members of those groups. The differential treatment framework, on the other hand, suggests that disparities are due to biases and discrimination at various stages of the criminal justice process, from policing to sentencing. The most widely accepted explanation is a combination of both frameworks, as they are interrelated and affect each other.

The Two Broad Theoretical Explanations for Race-Based Disparities in Criminal