What most accurately describes the U.S. balance of payments?

Question

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The U.S. experienced an unfavorable balance of payments from 1850 to 1873, indicating that its imports exceeded its exports. However, from 1873 to 1919, the situation reversed, and the U.S. saw its exports surpass its imports, leading to a favorable balance of payments. This shift was due in part to the country's growing industrial capacity and its increasing role in international trade.

What Most Accurately Describes the U