The client with cancer is experiencing a state of malnutrition and loss of muscle mass caused by the cytokine production from a tumor.The nurse is aware that the client is exhibiting manifestations of what nutrition complication?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Nutritional alterations may result from secretion of cytokines that make the body digest muscle for energy instead of stored body fat,resulting in cachexia (malnutrition and protein wasting).If untreated,the cachexia may decrease the effectiveness of cancer treatment,increase the side effects of these treatments,or cause death.Nurses should assist clients to find a registered dietitian who is knowledgeable about cancer cachexia and ways to reduce its impact.Nurses can encourage clients to select foods that are appealing and to use appropriate nutritional supplements.Enteral or parenteral nutrition may be prescribed for these clients.

The Client with Cancer Is Experiencing a State of Malnutrition