The condition in which the airways of the alveoli lose their elasticity,impeding air flow and trapping air in distal alveoli,is called:

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Emphysema is a condition created by overdistension of alveoli with trapped air that results in destructive changes in the alveolar walls,reducing the area available for gas exchange.Cigarette smoking is the most common cause of emphysema,but factors such as air pollution and exposure to respiratory irritants can also contribute to its development.

The Condition in Which the Airways of the Alveoli Lose