In ruling out alternative explanations of a phenomenon, a critical thinker should choose the explanation that:

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The best choice for ruling out alternative explanations of a phenomenon is the explanation that requires the fewest assumptions and has the most supporting evidence. This approach is based on the principle of parsimony, which states that the simplest explanation that fits the facts is usually the correct one. By choosing the explanation with the most evidence and fewest assumptions, the critical thinker can minimize the risk of accepting a flawed conclusion.

In Ruling Out Alternative Explanations of a Phenomenon, a Critical