Match these definitions with the appropriate statistical term.
-Statistical tests that show how likely it is that a study's results occurred merely by chance.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Significance tests are used to determine the probability (p-value) that the results of a study occurred by chance.

Answer: B
 Effect size is a measure of the strength of the relationship between two variables. It is typically expressed as a correlation coefficient or standardized difference between means.

Answer: A
 Inferential statistics are used to make generalizations about a population based on data collected from a sample.

Answer: D
 Descriptive statistics are used to summarize and describe the characteristics of a set of data. They include measures of central tendency (e.g., mean, median) and variability (e.g., standard deviation, range).

Answer: E
 Meta-analysis is a statistical technique used to combine the results of multiple studies on the same topic in order to arrive at an overall conclusion.

Match These Definitions with the Appropriate Statistical Term