________ are considered to be universal and biologically based.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Primary emotions, such as happiness, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, and disgust, are considered to be universal and biologically based, meaning that they are present and recognized across all cultures and are innate to human beings. Secondary emotions, on the other hand, are seen as more culturally and socially constructed, and are built on top of primary emotions through learning and experience. Learned emotions are also shaped by culture and experience, and may vary widely between individuals and cultures.

________ Are Considered to Be Universal and Biologically Based