A pessimistic explanatory style, when compared to an optimistic style, is associated with slower recovery from defeats and traumas.

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Research has shown that individuals with a pessimistic explanatory style tend to have a harder time recovering from negative events, such as defeats and traumas, compared to those with an optimistic explanatory style. This is because pessimistic individuals tend to internalize negative events and view them as permanent and global, leading to feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. In contrast, optimistic individuals tend to view negative events as temporary and specific, which helps them cope better and recover more quickly.

A Pessimistic Explanatory Style, When Compared to an Optimistic Style