For many decades, the study of motivation was dominated by a focus on the need for affection.

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The study of motivation was not dominated by a focus on the need for affection, but rather on the need for food, water, and other basic physiological needs. This was proposed by early theorists such as Abraham Maslow and Clark Hull. Later, researchers such as Edward Deci and Richard Ryan, among others, expanded the study of motivation to include other factors such as social needs, competence, autonomy, and relatedness.

For Many Decades, the Study of Motivation Was Dominated by a Focus