The form of psychosurgery known as the prefrontal lobotomy:

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The prefrontal lobotomy often leaves patients apathetic and withdrawn, as this form of psychosurgery involves severing connections between the prefrontal cortex and other brain regions, resulting in a flattening of emotions and reduced capacity for goal-directed behavior. This procedure was widely used in the mid-twentieth century but is rarely performed today due to its devastating side effects.

The Form of Psychosurgery Known as the Prefrontal Lobotomy