Question 1

Gardenia is trying to avoid thinking about the near-fatal car accident that she was in last year. She hasn't been able to drive to that side of the city since the accident. Her therapist has recommended that Gardenia participate in exposure treatments. Describe what this experience will entail, based on your knowledge of behaviour therapies.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Gardenia is trying to avoid thinking about...

Question 2

Health Canada requires short-term controlled trials to test the effects of drugs used in the treatment of psychological disorders. But even if a drug is effective in the short run, what long-term risks need to be considered?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Health Canada requires short-term controlled trials to...

Question 3

In what ways do the cognitive therapies of Albert Ellis and of Aaron Beck differ? In what ways are they similar?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In what ways do the cognitive therapies...

Question 4

Match the method of therapy with the appropriate person.
-rational-emotive behaviour therapy

Accepted Answer

Rational-emotive behaviour therapy was developed by Albert Ellis.

Answer: A
 Salvador Minuchin is associated with structural family therapy.

Answer: C
 Carl Rogers developed person-centred therapy.

Answer: D
 Aaron Beck developed cognitive therapy.

Answer: E
 Irvin Yalom developed existential therapy.

Question 5

Match the method of therapy with the appropriate person.
-existential therapy

Accepted Answer

Irvin Yalom is widely recognized as one of the foremost proponents of existential therapy.

Answer: A
 Salvador Minuchin is associated with structural family therapy, not existential therapy.

Answer: B
 Albert Ellis is associated with rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), not existential therapy.

Answer: C
 Carl Rogers is associated with person-centered therapy, not existential therapy.

Answer: D
 Aaron Beck is associated with CBT, not existential therapy.

Question 6

Murray is convinced that his term paper just isn't good enough, and so it would be better to take an incomplete. His therapist, Albert Ellis, suggests that he try a different approach. What might Murray end up doing, as a client of Dr. Ellis?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Murray is convinced that his term paper...

Question 7

How does a salt, lithium carbonate, seem to produce its effects? For what disorder is this drug effective? What concerns are expressed regarding the dosage of lithium?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How does a salt, lithium carbonate, seem...

Question 8

What physical side effects are associated with antidepressant drugs?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What physical side effects are associated with...

Question 9

Match the primary goal with the appropriate type of therapy.
-The primary goals of therapy are resolution of conflicts and breaking out of destructive habits.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the primary goal with the appropriate...

Question 10

Match the primary goal with the appropriate type of therapy.
-The primary goals of therapy are finding meaning in life and accepting inevitable losses.

Accepted Answer

Existential therapy focuses on exploring the fundamental issues of human existence, such as finding meaning and purpose in life and coming to terms with inevitable losses.

Question 11

Match the method of therapy with the appropriate person.
-cognitive therapy

Accepted Answer

Aaron Beck is known for developing cognitive therapy, which focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and beliefs that contribute to psychological disorders.

Question 12

Match the primary goal with the appropriate type of therapy.
-The primary goal of therapy is insight into unconscious motives and feelings.

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic therapy focuses on gaining insight into unconscious motivations and feelings, making it the best choice for this primary goal. Couples therapy typically focuses on improving communication and resolving conflicts between partners, while behavioural therapy focuses on changing specific behaviours through conditioning and reinforcement. Existential therapy emphasizes issues related to purpose and meaning in life, and humanist therapy emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization.

Question 13

Compare the therapeutic procedures and techniques used by orthodox psychoanalysts and those used by most contemporary psychodynamic therapists.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare the therapeutic procedures and techniques used...

Question 14

Match the method of therapy with the appropriate person.
-client-centred therapy

Accepted Answer

Carl Rogers is known as the founder of client-centred therapy, which focuses on the individual's unique experiences, feelings and perspective.

Answer: A, E
 Salvador Minuchin developed structural family therapy, which views problems as stemming from the family structure and focuses on changing the roles and patterns of interaction within the family. Irvin Yalom is known for existential therapy, which focuses on exploring the meaning and purpose of life and accepting responsibility for one's choices.

Answer: B
 Albert Ellis developed rational emotive behaviour therapy, which focuses on changing irrational beliefs and replacing them with more rational ones.

Answer: D
 Aaron Beck developed cognitive therapy, which focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns to improve mood and behaviour.

Question 15

Describe some of the challenges associated with finding the appropriate therapeutic window that would be best for an individual patient.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe some of the challenges associated with...

Question 16

Why do humanist therapists concentrate on the "here and now" instead of on the "why and how"?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why do humanist therapists concentrate on the...

Question 17

Match the method of therapy with the appropriate person.
-family therapy

Accepted Answer

Salvador Minuchin is known as the father of family therapy and is associated with the structural family therapy approach.

Answer: B
 Albert Ellis is associated with rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT), a type of cognitive behavior therapy.

Answer: C
 Carl Rogers is associated with person-centered therapy, which focuses on the client's capacity for self-awareness and self-direction.

Answer: D
 Aaron Beck is associated with cognitive therapy, which focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns.

Answer: E
 Irvin Yalom is associated with existential therapy, which emphasizes the client's search for meaning and purpose in life.

Question 18

Which symptoms of schizophrenia are reduced by antipsychotic medications? Which symptoms are not relieved by these medications?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which symptoms of schizophrenia are reduced by...

Question 19

Tranquilizers are the drugs most often prescribed by physicians for patients who complain of depressed mood, panic, and anxiety. Explain whether or not the drugs are used appropriately in these circumstances.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Tranquilizers are the drugs most often prescribed...

Question 20

Match the primary goal with the appropriate type of therapy.
-The primary goal of therapy is modification of self-defeating behaviours.

Accepted Answer

The primary goal of modifying self-defeating behaviors aligns with the principles of behavior therapy, which focuses on changing maladaptive behaviors through reinforcement and conditioning techniques.

Quiz 16: Approaches to Treatment and Therapy

Health Canada requires short-term controlled trials to test the effects of drugs used in the treatment of psychological disorders. But even if a drug is effective in the short run, what long-term risks need to be considered?

In what ways do the cognitive therapies of Albert Ellis and of Aaron Beck differ? In what ways are they similar?

Match the method of therapy with the appropriate person. -rational-emotive behaviour therapy

Match the method of therapy with the appropriate person. -existential therapy

Murray is convinced that his term paper just isn't good enough, and so it would be better to take an incomplete. His therapist, Albert Ellis, suggests that he try a different approach. What might Murray end up doing, as a client of Dr. Ellis?

How does a salt, lithium carbonate, seem to produce its effects? For what disorder is this drug effective? What concerns are expressed regarding the dosage of lithium?

What physical side effects are associated with antidepressant drugs?

Match the primary goal with the appropriate type of therapy. -The primary goals of therapy are resolution of conflicts and breaking out of destructive habits.

Match the primary goal with the appropriate type of therapy. -The primary goals of therapy are finding meaning in life and accepting inevitable losses.

Match the method of therapy with the appropriate person. -cognitive therapy

Match the primary goal with the appropriate type of therapy. -The primary goal of therapy is insight into unconscious motives and feelings.

Compare the therapeutic procedures and techniques used by orthodox psychoanalysts and those used by most contemporary psychodynamic therapists.

Match the method of therapy with the appropriate person. -client-centred therapy

Describe some of the challenges associated with finding the appropriate therapeutic window that would be best for an individual patient.

Why do humanist therapists concentrate on the "here and now" instead of on the "why and how"?

Match the method of therapy with the appropriate person. -family therapy

Which symptoms of schizophrenia are reduced by antipsychotic medications? Which symptoms are not relieved by these medications?

Tranquilizers are the drugs most often prescribed by physicians for patients who complain of depressed mood, panic, and anxiety. Explain whether or not the drugs are used appropriately in these circumstances.

Match the primary goal with the appropriate type of therapy. -The primary goal of therapy is modification of self-defeating behaviours.