_____ deterrence refers to the preventive effect of the threat of punishment on the population; it is aimed at potential offenders.

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General deterrence is aimed at deterring potential offenders by making the threat of punishment known to the general population. It is meant to deter individuals from committing crimes out of fear of punishment. Specific deterrence, on the other hand, refers to the individual's decision not to reoffend because of past punishment experienced. Primary and secondary deterrence are not typically used in discussions of deterrence in criminology.

_____ Deterrence Refers to the Preventive Effect of the Threat