The argument that crime can be reduced by increasing individuals' sense of ownership and generating a sense of belonging in an area is consistent with the idea of _____.

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The concept of "defensible space" argues that by increasing individuals' sense of ownership and generating a sense of belonging in an area, crime can be effectively reduced. This idea was introduced by architect and urban planner Oscar Newman in the 1970s as a means of creating crime-free communities. Atavism refers to the idea that criminal behavior is the result of individuals reverting to a more primitive and violent state. General deterrence is the concept that individuals will be deterred from committing crimes if they believe that the punishment will outweigh the benefits of the crime. Hedonism is the philosophy that individuals should seek pleasure and avoid pain. None of these ideas are directly related to the concept of defensible space.

The Argument That Crime Can Be Reduced by Increasing Individuals