What is one of the principal reasons people turn to deviant behavior in the United States, according to the structural strain theory of deviance as articulated by Robert Merton?
A) There are a lot of people with inborn antisocial tendencies.
B) American society is very lax in enforcing laws.
C) The media sensationalizes deviant behavior, which is why it becomes increasingly attractive to young people.
D) The goal of success is shared by a majority of people, but not everyone has equal means for achieving that goal.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

According to the structural strain theory of deviance as articulated by Robert Merton, deviant behavior occurs when there is a discrepancy between the culturally prescribed goals of success and the institutionalized means for achieving those goals. In the United States, the goal of success is widely shared but not everyone has equal opportunities or means for achieving that goal. This leads to individuals resorting to deviant behavior in order to achieve success through alternative means.

What Is One of the Principal Reasons People Turn to Deviant