How would a sociologist explain the existence of gender inequality in modern society?

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A sociologist would argue that gender inequality exists in modern society because men and women's activities are valued differently. This can be seen in the wage gap, where women are paid less than men for the same work, and in the underrepresentation of women in leadership positions. Sociologists would also point to cultural and societal expectations around gender roles and gender stereotypes that contribute to the devaluation and marginalization of women in many aspects of society.

How Would a Sociologist Explain the Existence of Gender Inequality