Question 1

Jared is a gay man and he intentionally exaggerates gay stereotypes.What behaviour is Jared displaying?

Accepted Answer

Camp refers to a style of behavior that is deliberately exaggerated and theatrical, often associated with exaggerated portrayals of gay stereotypes. This aligns with Jared's intentional exaggeration of gay stereotypes. Narcissism refers to excessive self-love and the Oedipus complex refers to a psychoanalytic term describing a child's desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent, neither of which are applicable to Jared's behavior. Heteronormativity refers to the assumption that heterosexuality is the default and superior sexual orientation, which is not relevant to describing Jared's behavior.

Question 2

According to the text,what practice is used in South Africa to punish lesbian women?

Accepted Answer

The text mentions the practice of "corrective rape" being used as a punishment for lesbian women in South Africa.

Question 3

Who would be more likely to hold a negative view of homosexuals?

Accepted Answer

Doug's Catholic faith and traditional attitudes about gender roles align with many conservative beliefs that view homosexuality as sinful or unnatural.

Question 4

According to the text,what is homophobia?

Accepted Answer

The text defines homophobia as "strongly negative attitudes toward homosexuals and homosexuality." While anxiety and fear may be components of homophobia, the emphasis is on the negative attitudes and beliefs that underlie discrimination and prejudice towards LGBTQ individuals. Option B, violence towards homosexuals, is a manifestation of homophobia rather than a definition of it.

Question 5

Which statement best describes many Central and South American countries' views of same-sex sexual behaviour?

Accepted Answer

In many Central and South American cultures, traditional views often consider only the passive partner in male same-sex relations as homosexual, while the active partner may not be labeled as such.

Question 6

According to the six-stage model of gay and lesbian identity formation,what is the last stage in which the individual becomes fully comfortable with his or her sexual orientation and considers all aspects of his or her personality?

Accepted Answer

Identity synthesis is the final stage where individuals integrate their sexual orientation with other aspects of their identity, achieving a sense of wholeness and comfort.

Question 7

How was homosexuality viewed in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?

Accepted Answer

In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, homosexuality was viewed as a mental illness. It was considered a psychiatric disorder and classified as a form of deviant behavior, with individuals who engaged in homosexual behavior being subject to psychiatric treatment, including shock therapy and psychoanalysis. It was not until 1973 that homosexuality was removed from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) as a mental disorder.

Question 8

Gary is an 82-year-old gay man.He has low self-esteem and has experienced psychological distress throughout life.Which of the following is the most likely cause for these problems?

Accepted Answer

Internalized homophobia is the internalization of negative societal attitudes towards homosexuality. Gary's low self-esteem and psychological distress could be attributed to the negative feelings he may have developed towards his own sexuality due to societal stigma and discrimination. Heterosexism, heterophobia, and homosexism refer to prejudice or discrimination against individuals based on their sexual orientation, which could also contribute to Gary's problems, but internalized homophobia is the most likely cause given his personal experiences.

Question 9

Why did the Azande people of Central Africa condone marriages between boys and warriors?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why did the Azande people of Central...

Question 10

Which statement best describes the Church's stance on homosexuality through the first 1,000 years of Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Through the first 1,000 years of Christianity, there is no clear evidence of a consistent Church stance on homosexuality. Some Church leaders and theologians condemned it while others were more tolerant. There were no official Church sanctions or policies on homosexuality during this time. It wasn't until the 12th century that the Church began to develop a more formal and consistent stance against homosexuality.

Question 11

What is the acronym for the organization that provides specific support to relatives with family members who are homosexual?

Accepted Answer

PFLAG stands for Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays, and provides support to family members and friends of LGBTQ+ individuals. The other answer choices are not accurate acronyms for any known organizations.

Question 12

Which statement best describes children raised by same-sex parents?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that children raised by same-sex parents are no different from children raised by heterosexual parents in terms of social, emotional, and cognitive development. Studies have also found no differences in academic success, sexual orientation, or gender identity among children of same-sex parents. Therefore, the best statement is that "Children of same-sex parents have been found to be equally well socially, emotionally, and cognitively compared to children of heterosexual parents."

Question 13

When someone wants to "come out," who are they most likely to disclose their sexual orientation to first?

Accepted Answer

While it ultimately depends on the individual, research suggests that friends are often the first people individuals choose to come out to. This may be because friends are typically more accepting and less judgmental than family members, particularly when it comes to LGBTQ+ identities. However, it's important to note that everyone's experiences and relationships are different, and some individuals may feel more comfortable coming out to family members first.

Question 14

What personality trait did Freud assume was linked to homosexuality?

Accepted Answer

Freud assumed that homosexuality was linked to narcissism, or the love of oneself. He believed that homosexual individuals were fixated on their own bodies and sought sexual satisfaction from themselves rather than others. However, this theory has been widely discredited and is not supported by modern research on sexuality.

Question 15

What was referred to as a "Boston marriage"?

Accepted Answer

A "Boston marriage" referred to two unmarried women, often from the upper class, who lived together and had a close but non-sexual relationship. It was more common in the late 19th and early 20th century.

Question 16

Which statement best describes lesbian,gay,and bisexual seniors?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that nursing home staff can be intolerant or condemning toward homosexual and bisexual residents, leading to discrimination and mistreatment. This highlights the need for increased cultural competency training among nursing home staff to ensure that LGBTQ+ seniors receive the care and respect they deserve. The other options are not supported by research or are overly generalized.

Question 17

What term describes the assumption that everyone has opposite-sex attraction and will eventually form a long-term relationship with a member of the opposite-sex?

Accepted Answer

Heterosexism is the assumption that being heterosexual is the norm and that everyone should be heterosexual. It is based on the belief that opposite-sex attraction is natural and superior to same-sex attraction. This assumption can create a bias against LGBTQ+ individuals and can lead to discrimination, prejudice, and exclusion.

Question 18

Which statement accurately describes same-sex sexual relations in Asian countries?

Accepted Answer

Same-sex sexual relations are often stigmatized and discriminated against in Asian countries, with some countries criminalizing homosexuality. Homosexuality is often seen as a result of Western influences and considered a "Western social disease." While some countries have made progress in terms of LGBT rights, such as Taiwan legalizing same-sex marriage in 2019, most Asian countries do not tolerate same-sex marriage. In India, being a gay man is often socially stigmatized, but being a lesbian woman is even more taboo. China removing homosexuality from its list of mental disorders was a step towards progress, but it still has a long way to go in terms of LGBT rights.

Question 19

Statistically speaking,who would be more likely to experience thoughts of suicide as well as higher levels of binge drinking?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that bisexual individuals, like Derrick, often face unique stressors and discrimination that can lead to higher rates of mental health issues, including thoughts of suicide and substance abuse like binge drinking.

Question 20

In ancient Rome,who could not take the receptive role in same-sex behaviour?

Accepted Answer

In ancient Rome, same-sex relationships were accepted but there were strict rules around who could take the receptive role. A free-born male was expected to be the penetrator and could face social scrutiny if he took the receptive role. Prostitutes, slaves, and captive soldiers may have engaged in same-sex behavior but they were not subject to the same societal expectations as free-born males.

Quiz 9: Sexual Orientation