When was the welfare state firmly established in most Western societies?

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The welfare state was firmly established in most Western societies in the twentieth century, particularly in the aftermath of World War II. This was a response to the need to provide social and economic security to citizens, as well as to address the inequalities and poverty brought about by industrialization and modernization. Many Western governments introduced policies such as social insurance, public pensions, health care, and education to support their citizens and ensure their well-being.

When Was the Welfare State Firmly Established in Most Western