If theories have equal explanatory power, the principle of parsimony favors.

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The principle of parsimony, also known as Occam's Razor, states that if there are multiple explanations for a particular phenomenon, the simplest explanation is the best. This is because a theory that offers the fewest assumptions is often more testable and more easily understood than a complex theory. Therefore, when theories have equal explanatory power, the principle of parsimony favors the simpler theory.

If Theories Have Equal Explanatory Power, the Principle of Parsimony