Stan's family struggles with his diagnosis of schizophrenia. His father, who he used to be quite close to, often shouts "you should be able to control yourself." Stan's family communicates in a manner consistent with:

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High Expressed Emotion (EE) refers to family communication patterns that are characterized by criticism, hostility, and emotional over-involvement. The father's statement that Stan "should be able to control himself" is an example of this critical communication style. High EE has been found to be associated with poorer outcomes in individuals with schizophrenia, including increased risk of relapse and longer hospitalizations. Therefore, it is important for Stan's family to work on reducing their EE and improving their communication style for his benefit.

Stan's Family Struggles with His Diagnosis of Schizophrenia