The processes that pass genetic information from generation to generation are
A)mitosis and fertilization.
B)meiosis and fertilization.
C)mitosis and meiosis.
D)interactions of DNA and the environment.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Mitosis is the process of cell division that produces two identical daughter cells with the same genetic information as the parent cell. This process is important for growth, development, and repair of tissues. However, it does not pass genetic information from generation to generation. Meiosis, on the other hand, is the process of cell division that produces four genetically unique daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. This process is essential for sexual reproduction and the production of genetically diverse offspring. Fertilization is the process by which two gametes (sperm and egg) combine to form a zygote, which contains a unique combination of genetic information from both parents. Therefore, meiosis and fertilization are the processes that pass genetic information from generation to generation. DNA interactions with the environment can affect gene expression, but they do not directly pass genetic information to offspring.

The Processes That Pass Genetic Information from Generation to Generation