The destruction of Jerusalem in 586 B.C.E.and the Babylonian Captivity of the people of Judah occurred at the hands of the

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The Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem and the captivity of the people of Judah occurred at the hands of the Chaldeans, who were a group within the larger Babylonian Empire. The Assyrians were a separate civilization and empire that had played a significant role in the region in earlier centuries. The Philistines and Sea Peoples were both groups that had conflicts with the Israelites and Judahites but were not involved in the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem. The Persians would conquer Babylon and allow the Jews to return from captivity, but this was several decades after the initial destruction.

The Destruction of Jerusalem in 586 B