The reforms of Gaius and Tiberius Gracchus

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The reforms of Gaius and Tiberius Gracchus resulted in increased polarization between social groups, leading to further instability and violence. This was due to the fact that their reforms sought to redistribute land to the poor, which threatened the power and wealth of the aristocratic oligarchy. As a result, the optimates, or the conservative elites, were able to portray the Gracchus brothers as threats to the Roman Republic, leading to their eventual assassinations and the suppression of their reforms. Overall, while the Gracchus brothers' reforms did bring some changes that benefited the poor, they also contributed to the growing polarization and violence in Roman politics.

The Reforms of Gaius and Tiberius Gracchus