During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, female midwives

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During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the practice of midwifery began to change significantly with the increasing involvement of men in the birthing process. These men, often trained in the emerging field of obstetrics, introduced new devices and techniques that were derived from the study of anatomy. This shift was part of a broader movement towards the medicalization of childbirth, where childbirth began to be seen more as a medical procedure requiring the expertise of trained physicians rather than a natural process best managed by experienced women. This transition led to the gradual replacement of female midwives by male practitioners in many parts of the world.

During the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries, Female Midwives