The October Manifesto of Nicholas II

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The October Manifesto, issued by Tsar Nicholas II in 1905, promised the creation of a legislative assembly known as the Duma. This was a significant move towards a more democratic government in Russia. The manifesto did not immediately lead to the storming of the Winter Palace, but it did precede the event known as "Bloody Sunday," in which peaceful protesters were attacked by soldiers, leading to widespread outrage and unrest. The manifesto also did not directly incense middle-class moderates, though some were disappointed by its limitations. It had no direct impact on Japan's decision to declare war on Russia.