During Their Third Years,students at Some Clinical Psychology Training Programs

During their third years,students at some clinical psychology training programs are required to take a qualifying exam (also called a preliminary or comprehensive exam) before proceeding to their dissertations.At other programs,students may fulfill the exam requirement by instead

A) completing a comprehensive literature review on some topic.
B) reading several "classic" works in the field and discussing them with their advisor.
C) assembling a portfolio of their best clinical work.
D) none of the above; all doctoral degree candidates must take a qualifying exam