A social media research study sets out to determine the attitudes and characteristics of Sony Playstation gamers,so the researchers select the members of the gaming sites of GamesForum and Gaming Bay to define Sony Playstation gamers.However,not all gamers connected to these two listed sites actively and consistently participate,thus creating the potential for the study to exhibit ________.

Question

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Nonresponse bias occurs when those who do not respond to a survey or study are systematically different from those who do, potentially leading to biased results. In this case, the researchers only selected members of two gaming sites to define Sony Playstation gamers, but not all gamers on those sites participate consistently, leading to a potential for nonresponse bias. The other options do not fit this scenario. The echo effect refers to the reinforcement of existing beliefs through exposure to similar opinions, sampling error is the error that occurs when a sample differs from the population it is supposed to represent, coverage error is when certain members of the population are not included in the sample frame, and informed consent refers to obtaining a participant's agreement to take part in a study after being informed of the risks and benefits.

A Social Media Research Study Sets Out to Determine the Attitudes