For a patient in end-stage renal failure,what are two things that can take the place of the nonfunctioning kidneys?

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In end-stage renal failure, the kidneys have lost their ability to function effectively. Hemodialysis is a treatment that filters the patient's blood through a machine, removing waste products and excess fluids from the body. This process takes the place of the kidneys' function of filtering the blood. Renal transplantation is another option, where a healthy kidney from a donor is surgically implanted into the patient's body, and takes over the function of the non-functioning kidney. These are the two most common and effective treatments for end-stage renal failure.

For a Patient in End-Stage Renal Failure,what Are Two Things